Social justice advocates […] The World Bank helps governments of less developed countries borrow large sums of money for projects that they otherwise could not afford. An EIS is a tool for decision making. Luckily for these borrowers, microlending has emerged as a socially conscious way to provide funds to individuals in need with affordable rates and terms to help them repay them. An increase of the risk of infection by bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics. Environmental science is an interdisciplinary subject, so it will involve studying elements of biology, chemistry, physics, geography and social sciences; this can be a challenge as each of these fields requires different skills and knowledge. Environmental Science Ch 9. This is an example of a simple _____. Many environmental scientists believe in social justice. Even though bite-sized training has become more and more popular over the last two years, it has a long history, even before computers were a thing. STUDY. What is the term for the number of people in the nonworking population compared to the number of people in the working-age population? How to use microlending in a sentence. What action could help decrease the single largest use of domestic water in the United States? What three factors form a self-perpetuating vicious cycle in developing countries? What is the primary goal of an integrated pest management program (IPM)? Microlending as a Solution to Poverty Kate Leach December 9, 2003 Introduction: The trend of microlending, also referred to as microfinance and microcredit, has been growing steadily over the past few decades. One of Brown's Plan B goals towards shifting to a more environmentally and economically sustainable future is to stabilize ____ growth. Why is there such little waste in nature? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The law of conservation of matter states that whenever matter undergoes a physical or chemical change, ____. In subsistence-agriculture countries, who does most of the work related to direct care of the family? What happens when you place a cold pot on a hot stovetop? Scientific American is the essential guide to the most awe-inspiring advances in science and technology, explaining how they change our understanding of the world and shape our lives. Gravity. A(n) ____ is an approximate representation or simulation of a system. Despite aggressive population-control measures, China's population is still growing because of _________. According to the planetary management environmental worldview, ____. The federal government manages roughly 35% of the country's land, which is jointly owned by ____. Spell. Water associated with irrigation contains small amounts of dissolved salts, and evaporation leaves behind increasing concentrations of these salts. ecological tipping points are long-lasting and should not be crossed. Microlending has been facilitated by the rise of the internet and the worldwide interconnectivity that it brings. AP Environmental Science Microfinance Vocab. Perverse ____ can distort the economic playing field and create a huge economic incentive for resource depletion and environmental degradation. cutting tree for wood products faster than the trees can regrow. An environmental impact statement (EIS), under United States environmental law, is a document required by the 1969 National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for certain actions "significantly affecting the quality of the human environment". What would likely be found on an organic farm? In the 1990s a rural finance minister in Indonesia showed how Unit Desa could lower its rates by about 8% while still bringing attractive returns to investors. It takes more grain per pound of body weight to produce grain-fed beef than other meats. AP Environmental Science: ecosystems. What is formed when extreme sudden subsidence occurs within a depleted aquifer? A major concern about the Ogallala aquifer is that ________. PDF | On Jan 1, 2015, R. S. Khoiyangbam and others published Introduction to Environmental Sciences | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Which of the following is a Millennium Development Goal? Created by. 1 point . we end up with lower-quality or less useable energy than we started with, anything that has mass and takes up space. A tax on the amount of CO2 in exhaust from burning gasoline would be an example of a ____. Proponents of pesticides claim that they provide some advantages, primarily by ____. finding that objects fall to earth at predictable speeds is described by _____. Debt owed to developed countries is a problem for most less developed nations. What has been identified as one of the five major causes of the environmental problems we face? active (take measures to control population) versus passive (let development take care of the problem). What in Brazil has reduced household water bills by 40%? environmental science. 00762-121-CED-Environmental-Science-Scoring Guidelines.indd 4 6/2/19 1:00 AM. identify a problem> search literature> ask a question> perform experiment> analyze data. While environmental security has been given less attention, it should be considered along with economic security, military security, and their interactions. What is a major cause of soil salinization? Flashcards. nonrenewable resource because it cannot be formed on human time scales, The term ecological footprint can be describes as the, amount of land and water needed to supply a population or an area with renewable resources and to absorb and recycle the wastes and pollution produced by such resource use, The "tragedy of the commons" refers to the, is a well tested and widely accepted description of what we find happening repeatedly and in the same way in nature. What phenomenon can alter the hydrologic cycle on a global scale? Microlending definition is - the lending of money in small amounts to impoverished individuals and groups who are unable to obtain loans from mainstream banks. Why did malaria control efforts in Malaysia once lead to cats being parachuted into affected areas? ii. A country in what region is most likely to be trapped in demographic transition? Which of the following is true regarding the World Bank? The debt crisis in less developed countries has led to which of the following? What is one reason that statistics and mathematical models are so important in science? Science that is based on thorough testing with appropriate statistics and that has withstood peer review is considered _____. Problem 9PQ from Chapter 23: What is microlending, and what are its benefits? it should be phased in over 10 to 20 years. Celebrating and protecting ____ through a variety of approaches is an ethical guideline for developing more sustainable societies. STUDY. Environmental Science is a diverse field that offers those who study it multiple paths to challenging and rewarding careers in the future. Test. Group lending. Sustainability. What are the two basic schools of thought about control of population growth? Since 1985, which of the following has decreased their total fertility rate the most? One of the Millennium Development Goals is the control of which disease? The ____ was deliberately designed to measure outputs, without taking into account the beneficial or harmful environmental impacts. Which of the following statements is true? It is increasing in both developed and developing countries. What has increased the annual reliable runoff available for our use by nearly 33%? Which process best illustrates an ecosystem service? reduction in environmental protection of natural resources. Spell. Analyses of budgets and appropriations reveal that the government has given an average of $2.7 million a day in ____ for privately owned interests that use U.S. public lands for activities such as missing, fossil fuel extraction, logging, and livestock grazing. The liberal world economic order sought by the United States and other Western countries after WWII was based on: Open Markets, freer trade, and free flowing capital. Which kind of the following resources in nonrenewable? … It involves research on air, water, soil, food, and wildlife to help understand system processes, identify environmental damage or hazards, and develop solutions to environmental concerns. In addition to natural drought cycles, what could cause as much as 45% of Earth's land surface to experience extreme droughts? Insects are important as a sustainable source of ______ . Justify. Which of the following is true regarding development aid? The programs sponsored by the World Bank have had mixed success. Which of the following energy forms is low quality? Gravity. the classmate is misinformed because science cannot prove or disprove anything absolutely. Social modernization emphasizes __________. In many developing countries, social structure dictates that women should not own property or pursue a career. saving human lives by reducing the transmission of disease. Energy flows from the stovetop to the base of the pot. In less-developed nations, one example of a crop typically grown in monocultures for export using plantation agriculture is ____. Learn chapter 23 test apes environmental science with free interactive flashcards. Microlending is the practice of loaning small amounts of money to people who intend to start a small business in less developed countries. An ethical guideline to sustainable living is to ____ the way that nature sustains itself. Problem Definition and The Environment in The American Political Landscape As literacy rates increase, fertility rates decrease. What process can lead to desertification? How humans allocate scarce resources in production and how they pay for them. Economics . Choose from 500 different sets of ap vocabulary chapter 23 environmental science flashcards on Quizlet. The majority of reliable freshwater runoff usage in the southwestern states of the U.S. is for ____. Start studying AP Environmental Science - Chapter 23.4. What do critics say about the command-and-control approach to U.S. environmental regulation? Learn. is the study of how living and nonliving organisms interact with their surroundings. Which activity is an example of environmental degradation? But it really took off when it met the modern smartphone. Write. STUDY. materials taken from the natural environment, such as water, air, and plant life. The economically and politically powerful interests that receive perverse subsidies spend a lot of time and money on ____, thus shifting to non-perverse subsidies would be difficult. The harmful environmental and health costs of food production are not reflected in market prices. Status of being healthy -> to growth/development. Choose from 500 different sets of vocabulary environmental science biodiversity chapter 23 flashcards on Quizlet. The term chronic malnutrition refers to people who ____. The framework has relevance across the environmental sciences and may be used by individuals from the science, NGO, or policy communities to identify opportunities for the uptake of scientific knowledge. All organic compounds are primarily characterized by the presence of _____. more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions and a pH less than 7. Saltwater can be pulled into freshwater aquifers. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. He has a Masters in Education, and a Bachelors in Physics. the study of ways in which people and animals interact with their environment. It is generally seen as having had great success in helping people in developing countries overcome poverty. We acknowledge that some activities may not be suitable for a particular group (e.g. Learn vocabulary environmental science biodiversity chapter 23 with free interactive flashcards. organisms store CO2 and remove it from the atmosphere. Which of the following regions has furthest to go to reach their 2015 target for reducing child mortality? natural resources. Choose from 500 different sets of ap environmental science apes chapter 23 flashcards on Quizlet. One drawback to integrated pest management is that it ____. What is an effective way that individuals can avoid producing water pollution? 7.F . suffer from lack of protein and other key nutrients. the developers try to protect all affected species. we should manage nature to meet our needs. What is by far the leading cause of water pollution? highest in the southwestern, far western, and north central states. Test. Planned Parenthood is one of the world's most prominent __________. Energy that is greatly dispersed and low temperature is considered ____. Which approach to business is least ecologically minded? More people die of communicable diseases in the least developed countries of the world than in the developed countries. In less developed countries, _____ is responsible for the loss of 30-60% of water supplies, making this a major concern to address in improving the sustainability of water supplies. The lending of small amounts of money (micro loans) at a low interest rate to businesses or individuals in the developing world who would not normally have access to credit. Created by. The ____ states that no group of people should bear an unfair share of the burden created by pollution, environmental degradation, or the execution of environmental laws. A fundamental idea behind ____ is understanding that natural capital supports our economies. Some people contend that any ____ worldview will eventually fail because it wrongly assumes we now have or can gain enough knowledge to become effective managers or stewards of the earth. The ecological economist believes that conventional economic growth will eventually ____. This includes their interaction with other organisms within that environment - essentially their “interrelatedness” as a functioning network (1, p25). The first law of thermodynamics is knowns as _____. The practice of raising animals for food in high densities in feed lots can lead to ____. PLAY. AP Environmental Science Chapter 20. Environmental science is an interdisciplinary academic field that integrates physical, biological and information sciences (including ecology, biology, physics, chemistry, plant science, zoology, mineralogy, oceanography, limnology, soil science, geology and physical geography, and atmospheric science) to the study of the environment, and the solution of environmental problems. According to the ____, when we use the earth's natural capital, we are borrowing from the earth and from future generations. adding environmental leadership, policies, and controls. What is a financial tool to help people climb out of poverty? It is a financial approach that allows an initial sum of money to … What is the root cause of food insecurity? Learn. Countries trapped in demographic transition are experiencing __________________. A necessary result of implementing ____ is that some producers of harmful products and services would go out of business. how the solution posed in (d)(i) would lead to a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions. What is the only effective way to protect groundwater? Accept any of the following justifications. Presentation Center Online for Environmental Science (12th Edition) Edit edition. PLAY. Which of the following is true regarding the World Bank? msottinger TEACHER. Match. access to safe drinking water, percentage of the population enrolled in education, and reduced child mortality. Even so, the numbers indicate that ethical microlending and investor profit can go hand-in-hand. One way to reduce poverty and encourage social justice is through microlending. Key Concepts: Terms in this set (33) ecosystem. What is the best approach to reducing flood damage? How do proponents suggest we implement a tax shift to green taxes, which transfers taxes from income and wealth to pollution and environmental degradation? julesmars. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Terms in this set (35) What is the term for the number of people in the nonworking population compared to the number of people in the working-age population? dependency ratio. the wastes and decayed bodies of any organism become nutrients or raw materials for other organisms, The field of environmental science is considered interdisciplinary because it, incorporates work from the fields of biology, chemistry, geology, social sciences, and the humanities. educated guess based on observation and experimentation. small, short-term loans made to individuals to promote self-sufficiency. What is the portion of surface runoff that we can generally count on as a stable source of freshwater? How will the male-female ratio in China impact fertility rates there, provided that the one-child policy stays in place? For good health and protection against disease, people need fairly large amounts of certain food components (such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats) called ____. What is an internal cost of driving a domestic car? Reform of the World Bank is directed primarily at _________. Well-Being. hypothesis. Lands that can be used for sustainable agriculture and forestry to reduce flood damage are ____. How can irrigation lead to salinization of soils? As access to technology in a region increases, poverty decreases. STUDY. A thermostat set to 62 degrees Fahrenheit turns on the furnace when a house cools below that temp, and shuts the furnace off when a house warms above that temp. What is an important concern about the increasing use of aquaculture? The 1994 Population Conference in Cairo_________. In considering the best way to build a new development , someone with a life-centered worldview would think it most important that ____. What is the most efficient form of irrigation? Some experts cite the failure to include the harmful environmental costs in the ____ of goods and services as one of the major causes of the environmental problems we face. It's considered a form of environmentalism and it is usually associated with these Learn ap vocabulary chapter 23 environmental science with free interactive flashcards. Which of the following is true of globalization? Technology Transfer. Which form of electromagnetic radiation has the shortest wavelength? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. One concern about the use of pesticides is that ____. _____ is a measure of the amount of energy available to do useful work. Help stabilize a country's economy when the country has severe budgetary imbalances. Why is it less sustainable to eat grain-fed beef compared to other meats, such as poultry and plant-fed farmed fish? In the United States, freshwater scarcity stress is ____. Which of the following is true about security? Water that has been previously used for washing and bathing and that can be reused. protein, fiber, healthy fats, and other nutrients. Flashcards. to reduce crop damage to an economically tolerable level. Write. The Millennium Development Goals are general guidelines that were developed by representatives from the United Nations, the World Bank, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development for possible application elsewhere in the world. A classmate tells you that a statement heard on the news about an environmental process noted in local ecosystem cannot be true because it has not been scientifically proven. These help to deal with complex interactions of variables and there is no way to measure every instance of a phenomenon. The avoidance of making decisions that cannot be reversed later if they turn out to be harmful is called the ____. Which term describes the capacity of the earth's natural systems sustain life and the ability of human economic systems to survive or adapt indefinitely as environmental conditions change? Why do we have pairs of each chromosome type in the cell nucleus? Start studying Environmental Science: Test 1. So much so, that leading microlearning platforms feel like a mix of Twitter and Instagram, but educational. momentum in the population, because a high proportion of the population is below reproductive age. Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI) Attempts to address the shortcomings by personal consumption, public education, pollution, etc from the GDP. A reaction in which a carbon atom combines with oxygen atoms to form CO2 is. If plants with similar root depths were planted in a field, then: ____. unlimited, regardless of resource limitations. Globalization can harm subsistence farmers by opening markets for agricultural goods in developed countries. The central view of neoclassical economists is that economic growth is ____. What has resulted along floodplains from channelization and loss of vegetation? Polluting industrial sites and hazardous waste dumps tend to be located disproportionately in communities populated by. AP Environmental Science Sample Student Responses and Scoring Commentary from the 2018 Exam Administration: Free-Response Question 2 Keywords: teacher resources; exam resources; exam information; scoring information; score rationale; AP Environmental Science Sample Student Responses and Scoring Commentary from the 2018 Exam Administration: Free-Response Question 2 … What agricultural practice is least beneficial in trying to reduce crop-eating insect damage? What is the type of agriculture most likely to be found in developed countries? Many developing countries have experienced decades of rapid population growth and thus seem to be trapped in __________. They would compete for nutrients and water and grow less well than if plants with varying root depths were used. Learn ap environmental science apes chapter 23 with free interactive flashcards. The current increase in the world's population is due to _________. Environmental science is a multidisciplinary field that explores the dynamics between Earth systems, flora, fauna and humans. David has taught Honors Physics, AP Physics, IB Physics and general science courses. is complex and takes more time compared to pesticides. Which type of economist views economic systems as subsystems of the biosphere that depend heavily on irreplaceable natural resources? Explore the latest questions and answers in Environmental Sustainability, and find Environmental Sustainability experts. Which term best describes the overall processes provided by healthy ecosystems that support life and human economies at no monetary cost to us? Topsoil has an important effect on the earth's climate because ____. Social justice is the idea that the world has enough resources to meet the needs of everyone but that financial inequality and unequal resource distribution result in hunger, poverty, violence, and environmental damage. What are the three key indicators of development? What is a major disadvantage of desalination? What is expected to happen to total debt in developing countries in the next few years? Which of the following is a natural resource, not an ecosystem service? Choose from 500 different sets of chapter 23 test apes environmental science flashcards on Quizlet. residues can be associated with the development of cancer. In a market-based economic system, economic decision about prices are controlled by ____. become unsustainable because it will deplete natural capital. Freshwater that is used indirectly is called ____, meaning freshwater that is not directly consumed but is used to produce food and other products. To estimate the future value of a resource, the World Bank and most businesses use ____. AP Environmental Science Course and Exam Description SG 3. An agricultural method known as ____ relies on solar energy and natural fertilizers to grow multiple species in a single plot. The second law of thermodynamics says that whenever energy is converted from one form to another in a physical or chemical change, ______. As pesticides made their way through the food chain, cats died and rats that transmitted sylvatic plague increased in numbers. What kind of environmental regulation sets heavy penalties for not reaching goals. Microfinance. According to the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, a well-designed____ can reduce synthetic pesticide use and pest control costs by 50-65%, without reducing crop yields and food quality. A form of kinetic energy that travels in the form of a wave as a result of changes in electrical and magnetic fields is. What is the primary problem with drawing excessive amounts of groundwater from near ocean coastlines? components such as education, family planning, and health that work together to alleviate the conditions of poverty, reverse environmental degradation, and reduce population growth. Start studying ES 100 Chapter 23. sustainability. Why do our economic systems promote unsustainable forms of industrialized agriculture? Environmental Sustainability - Science topic. According to the textbook, which of the following ideas is one of the three that form the foundation of environmental literacy? Development aid has not followed any particular pattern since 1990. Given what you know about the nature of scientific reasoning, you realize that ____. Match. Aquifers and _____ are the most important sources of drinking water globally. Get solutions Low cost of water to users and lack of government subsidies for improving the efficiency of water use. Prevention through preserving natural environments. Start studying AP Environmental Science Unit 1 Vocabulary. high crude birth rates and low crude death rates. Monoculture is a method of growing food that is characteristic of ____. When less … It may lead to reduced biodiversity in wild fish populations that are harvested to feed farmed fish. What kind of correlation exists between total fertility rate and the availability of contraceptives? An environmentally literate person will understand that our ____ are immense and are expanding rapidly. placed responsibility for bringing fertility rates down on the developing countries. The ____ worldview emphasizes the value of all life and of the biosphere. Which list describes the sequence scientists typically follow in the beginning stages of their investigation about how nature works? 2. PLAY. poverty, high fertility rates, and environmental degradation. According to water resource experts, what are the two main causes of water waste? Environmental science, interdisciplinary academic field that draws on ecology, geology, meteorology, biology, chemistry, engineering, and physics to study environmental problems and human impacts on the environment.Environmental science is a quantitative discipline with both applied and theoretical aspects and has been influential in informing the policies of governments around the world. PLAY. People should not flush medications down toilets. ____ are the fundamental structural and functional units of life. Ecology studies organic life, examining such elements as spatial distribution (local or general) abundance and their relationship with the environment. Ultimately, in efforts to decrease fertility rates through education, microlending, and disease control, where should the focus be placed.

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