17 Vodun cosmology centers around the vodun spirits and other elements of divine essence that govern the Earth, a hierarchy that range in power from major deities governing the forces of nature and human society to the spirits of individual streams, trees, and rocks, as well as dozens of ethnic vodun, defenders of a certain clan, tribe, or nation. Voodoo is a sensationalized pop-culture caricature of voudon, an Afro-Caribbean religion that originated in Haiti, though followers can be found in Jamaica, the Dominican Republic, Brazil, the United States and elsewhere. Rush's book will become a standard reference on Vodun/Vodou/Voodoo". However, it’s origins in Africa date back over 6,000 years. The major point of his essay is a call to attention about the specificity of the history that has produced the uniform traditions, customs and rituals we see today cutting across the vast terrain of Vodun peoples, however diverse and distinct the tenets … …among the devotees of the vodun (“divinities”) in Benin any initiate may become a receptacle of the gods. Modern day Benin is regarded as the birthplace of this religion, and the name ‘Voodoo’ itself means ‘spirit’ in the local Fon language. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Author of. Vodou, a traditional Afro-Haitian religion, is a worldview encompassing philosophy, medicine, justice, and religion. A syncretistic religion combining traditional African/Yoruba practices with Roman Catholicism found primarily in Cuba and the United States. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Vodun definition: a religious cult involving witchcraft and communication by trance with ancestors and... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples However, scholars who are themselves practitioners of this religion underscore that Haitian Vodun and the other African syncretic religions in the West—Santería in Cuba, Candomble in Brazil, and Obeah in the English-speaking Caribbean—derive from neighboring sects of the same religion and that, despite changes and differences in pantheon and rituals, they have retained their African cosmological essence. Voudon refers to \"a whole assortment of cultural elements: personal creeds and practices, including an elaborate system of folk medical practices; a system of ethics transmitted across g… ." Encyclopedia.com. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. That country occupied parts of today's Togo, Benin and Nigeria. It has very little to do with so-called voodoo dolls or zombies. Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. Important lwa are celebrated on saints’ days (for example: Ogou on St. James’s Day, July 25; Ezili Danto on the feast of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, July 16; Danbala on St. Patrick’s Day, March 17; and the spirits of the ancestors on All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day, November 1 and November 2). Vodun is a syncretic religion with a history estimated by some anthropologists to date back more than 10,000 years. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. African-derived Brazilian religions that have spirit possession as a central feature. The first Africans who arrived on North American shores brought their own religious worldviews with them…, Vocational Education, Industrial Education, and Trade Schools, Voegelin, Eric (Herman Wilhelm) 1901-1985, Vogau, Boris Andreyevich 1894-1938 (Boris Pilnyak; Boris Andreyevich Pilniak; Boris Pilnjak), https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/vodun-voodoo-vaudun, Transculturation and Religion: Religion in the Formation of the Modern Caribbean. Just as specific colors, objects, … Vodou, also spelled Voodoo, Voudou, Vodun, or French Vaudou, a religion practiced in Haiti. Generally speaking, scholars of Caribbean and Latin American religion are united in their findings that Vodun continues to play a major role in the shaping and perpetuation of folk culture and social mores, especially in Haiti, where it is absorbed into the national identity and interwoven into the fabric of Haitian literature, art, film, music, and folklore. Macumba: see AFRO-BRAZILIAN CULTS. Since its ancient beginnings, Vodun has demonstrated a vigorous capacity for adapting itself to changing geographical, cultural, and political environments, including sustained and brutal governmental campaigns (especially in Haiti) aimed at its demise. Corrections? In the cities, local hierarchies of priestesses or priests (manbo and oungan), “children of the spirits” (ounsi), and ritual drummers (ountògi) comprise more formal “societies” or “congregations” (sosyete). )… Jahn, Janheinz. They tend to regard Haitian Vodun as a New World religion born out of the meshing of African and Christian worldviews. Vodou, also spelled Voodoo, Voudou, Vodun, or French Vaudou, a religion practiced in Haiti. One’s Ancestors, for instance, are believed to be a part of the world of the spirits, and this is one way that Vodun serves to root its participants in their own history and tradition. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Life in a Haitian Valley. Translated by Marjorie Grene. 29. • Vodun in the Caribbean An indigenous religion known in the West as Voodoo, Vodun is spiritual and emphasizes that spells and charms can be used to impact the material world. Haitian Vodou and Ecotheology Historically, Nana Buluku is the creator deity of the Fon and Ewe peoples as well as a Supreme Being venerated by other ethnic groups in West Africa, most notably the devotees of Vodun . Opele Ifa Divination History: Opele Divination In My Shrine; ORUNMILA & ORI: Why We Bow Our Head To Orunmila; Protection Spell For Haunted House; Reincarnation: How To Remember Your Past Life The Easiest Way; Sex Magick: How To Cast Powerful Spells With Your Sperm & Orgasm; Spell To Get Your Lover Back; The Origin Of Witches Power When he decided to come to the world, he went to Orunmila for divination. A syncretic religion of mixed African, Indian and … AFRICAN RELIGIONS Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. There is some regional difference in ritual practice across Haiti, and branches of the religion include Rada, Daome, Ibo, Nago, Dereal, Manding, Petwo, and Kongo. What is the meaning of vodun? This article explores the beliefs of Haitian Vodou, a new-world variant of West African Vodun practices, within the context of ecotheology. Our partners use cookies to ensure we show you advertising that is relevant to you. Vodou is a creolized religion forged by descendants of Dahomean, Kongo, Yoruba, and other African ethnic groups who had been enslaved and brought to colonial Saint-Domingue (as Haiti was known then) and Christianized by Roman Catholic missionaries in the 16th and 17th centuries. Vodoun religious practices commonly include appealing to the loa (lwa), or spirits, and inviting them to temporarily take possession of (or "ride") human bodies so that they may communicate directly with believers.The ceremonies commonly include drumming, chanting, dancing and the drawing of symbols known as veves (vevers). After the conquest of the African societies that … Vodou is an oral tradition practiced by extended families that inherit familial spirits, along with the necessary devotional practices, from their elders. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Having its philosophical and cosmological roots in ancient African rural societies established in Egypt, Asia Minor, East Africa, and Ionia, Vodun developed into one of the major African religions of the ancient world. AP World History Valhalla High School Bentley AP World Ch. New York: Knopf, 1937. 19 Feb. 2021
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