Fundamentalism- Literal interpretation and strict adherence to basic principles of a religion. This region is tied to the central point by transportation or communication systems or by economic or functional associations. Definitional Boundary Disputes. This is important to HG because many other religions have been based off it. Rural Settlement – Sparsely settled places away from the influence of large cities. Apartheid: Afrikaans for apartness, it was the segregation of blacks in South Africa from 1948 to 1994. AP Human Geography: Religion Vocab. -Has helped the farmers grow a more bountiful harvest through the using of pesticides ext. Because of Green Revolution, agricultural productivity at a global scale has increased faster than the population. Allows families to continue their long relationships with the ancestral farm, but still enjoy the benefits of waged incomes in urban environments. This is important because it relates to how much land is being used by how many people. Religious architectural styles: These are the styles of architecture created by the religions. Livestock Ranching – commercial grazing of livestock over an extensive area. Differences exist primarily in income and in literacy rate. (Forests, oceans, land mass and cultural identity) Heartland/rimland: Heartland is the central region of a country or continent; especially a region that is important to a country or to a culture. Malthus, Thomas: Was one of the first to argue that the worlds rate of population increase was far outrunning the development of food population. AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY. Such regions emerge from peoples informal sense of place rather than from scientific models developed through geographic thought. Population explosion- a sudden increase or burst in the population in either a certain geographical area or worldwide Occurred in the late 18th and early 19th centuries because several countries moved on to stage 2 of the DTM. European Union: The European Union (EU) is a supranational and intergovernmental union of 27 democratic member states of Europe. -It has influenced the growth of areas and human society Animal Domestication: Domestication of animals for selling or using byproducts. This is important to HG because it separates different groups of people for different reasons. He also points out that vegetative planting likely was originated in SE Asia and seed agriculture originated in W. India, N. China and Ethiopia. Absolute location: Position on Earth’s surface using the coordinate system of longitude (that runs from North to South Pole) and latitude (that runs parallel to the equator). This is important because he brought up the point that we may be outrunning our supplies because of our exponentially growing population. -Nucleated – a number of families live in close proximity to each other, with fields surrounding the collection of houses and farm buildings. For example, Christians have always made temples, and Buddhists have always made a lot of religious statues. Can trace factors that lead to these explosions. Distribution: The arrangement of something across Earth’s surface. A great difference in development between the genders is found primarily in LDCs, especially in the Middle East. The student then needed to describe an example of boundary elimination evident in the stim uli. Political Geography. Stage 1 is low growth, Stage 2 is High Growth, Stage 3 is Moderate Growth, and Stage 4 is Low Growth and Stage 5 although not officially a stage is a possible stage that includes zero or negative population group. (Ex: PC & Apple competition, p40) Absolute distance: Exact measurement of the physical space between two places. Example: Japan and Russia have not agreed to the definition of the boundaries surrounding islands north of Japan. This will be important in the future because as LDCs begin to industrialize, there will be a great strain on the world’s energy supply. Population distributions- the arrangement of a feature in space is distribution. This important to HG because these are three of the biggest religions in the world they are practiced all over the world. Interfaith Boundaries are boundaries between religion and government. Connectivity- The relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space. SURVEY . The three main fossil fuels (petroleum, natural gas, and coal) plus nuclear energy are the most widely used, mostly because they are more cost efficient. Place Name- Often referred to as a places toponym (the name given to a place on Earth. Question 6 . They include GDP, literacy rate, life expectancy, caloric intake, etc. Air pollution- concentration of trace substances at a greater level than occurs in average air, human causes include mainly motor vehicles, industry, and power plants - Important because it can damage property and adversely affect the health of people, other animals, and plants. - Effects how much yield one gets from their plants. realeaphug. Inclusionary is meant to facilitate trade and movement, such as the U.S.-Canada border. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. Relative distance: Approximate measurement of the physical space between two places. Emerging cities- City currently without much population but increasing in size at a fast rate (learned about cities that are growing at a fast rate) Employment structure- graph showing how primary secondary and tertiary sector jobs are separated. What are 2 examples of an autonomous religion? This is important to HG because it separates different groups of people for different reasons. / ³ ´ T Chemical Farming – Increased use of fertilizers with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Electoral regions: Electoral regions are the different voting districts that make up local, state, and national regions. Brazil, China and Mexico were the LDCs that received most of the investment. This is important to HG because these two religions are very important in the world. It was a big thing in the 17th through 20th century for countries in Europe to take areas around the world and make them into colonies. Started in United Kingdom, Netherlands, and Denmark, especially with the Enclosure Act, which consolidated land in Great Britain. Unlike GDP however, PPP takes into account price differences between countries. Underpopulation- it is the opposition to overpopulation and refers to a sharp drop or decrease in a region’s population Unlike overpopulation, it does not refer to resources but to having enough people to support the local economic system. Culture Region: Formal (Uniform): An area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristics Core-Center of economic activity Periphery-Outlying region of economic activity Functional (Nodal): Region organized at a node or focal point Vernacular (perceptual-regional self-awareness): A place that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity Diffusion Types: Expansion-The spread of one feature from one place to another in a snowballing process Hierarchical-The spread of an idea from persons or nodes of authority or power to other persons or places Contagious-The rapid widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population Stimulus-The spread of an underlying principle when the characteristic fails to diffuse Relocation-The spread of an idea through physical movement of people from one place to another Innovation Adoption: Study of how why and at what rate new technology spreads throughout a culture Maladaptive diffusion: Diffusion of a process with negative side effects or What works well in one region may not in another Sequence Occupancy: Refers to such cultural succession and its lasting imprint proposed by Derwent Whittlesey Religion-the faithfulness to codified beliefs and rituals that generally involve a faith in a spiritual nature. Gateway City-a settlement which acts as a link between two areas. Sea winds provide moisture and moderate winter; land is hilly with mountains frequently plunging directly into sea. Entrepot- Trading center where goods are exported and imported without cost. Periphery countries usually have less development and are poorer countries. Population pyramid- population displayed by age and gender on a bar graph Shape is determined primarily by crude birth rate. Agricultural & Rural Land Use Adaptive strategies: Agrarian: People or societies that are farmers therefore promote agricultural interest ext. answer. This is important to HG because where religions are created, civilizations are too. This is important to HG because a lot of countries are within other countries. questionAdaptive strategy answerUsed Foreign direct investment is investment in the economies of LDCs by transnational corporations based in MDCs. People in MDCs generally consume more than 130% of their daily requirements, but most people in LDCs barely get enough to sustain themselves. T h i s i s i m p o r t a n t t o H G b e c a u s e i t s a n o t h e r m i n o r r e l i g i o n i n I n d i a t h a t a f f e c t s a l o t o f p e o p l e . Natural Landscape- (xxx) Pattern- A common property of distribution, which is the geometric arrangement of objects in space. a conceptual means of division of the water surface of the planet into maritime areas that are defined through surrounding physical geography or by human geography Median Lines an approach to dividing and creating boundaries at the mid-point between two places. Land is divided into six-mile square blocks (township), which is then divided into one-mile square blocks (range). Networks- defined by Manuel Castells as a set of interconnected nodes without a center. Geography was therefore the study o f how the physical environment caused human activities. Define interfaith boundaries 31. Epidemiological transition model: This is a distinctive cause of death in each stage of the demographic transition. Answer these quiz based flashcards based on the AP Human Geography Of Religions and check your knowledge. Demographic Transition Model: This model is based on the theory that all states transition through … Development is the improvement in material conditions of a place as a result of diffusion of technology and knowledge. This is important to HG because there are a lot of Fundamentalists in all religions. The College Board has also said that 30-40% of the AP Human Geography MCQs will reference a stimulus material such as: maps, tables, charts, graphs, images, infographics, and/or landscapes, roughly evenly divided between quantitative and qualitative sources. Trees provide building materials and fuel to society. This is important to HG because it has impacted the world greatly, especially boundaries. This is important to HG because this has caused conflicts in a lot of different places including politics. So basically what you do in this life will affect what your next life is like. Half of the world’s Muslims live in four countries outside the Middle East: Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and India. Explanation: “Subsequent boundaries” are political barriers established after an area has already been settled. The Physical Quality of Life index is another development index. ... Mountain boundaries are another example of a physical boundary. In cartography, the ratio of map distance to ground distance, indicated on a map as a bar graph, representative fraction, and/or verbal statement. -Without the development of agriculture we would still have a relatively small and likely uneducated population Agriculture: The deliberate effort to modify a portion of Earth’s surface through the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock for subsistence or economic gain. The formula finds the increase (or decrease) in a population. ... Upgrade to Premium to enroll in AP Human Geography: Exam Prep. ⚡ Read: AP Human Geography - Unit 5 Overview. Commonly used in which state or government controls the factors of production and makes all decisions about their use and about the distribution of income. Key topics include an example of an international boundary and political boundaries. This is important because it can explain how a countries population changes so dramatically and more. Aluminum industry- U.S. companies are the largest single producer with plants in 35 states producing about $39.1 billion in products and exports. (We learned about how MDCs moved on after the 1800s.) -Influences the development of some regions faster than others Double Cropping: Harvesting twice a year from the same land -Can cause agricultural exhaustion making people move away from the land Economic activity (primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary, quinary): Primary: Involves jobs like lumber and mining Secondary: Manufacturing products and assembling raw materials Tertiary: The service sector that provides us with transportation, communication and utilities Quaternary: Quinary: - All of these jobs are necessary in the world Environmental Modifications (pesticides, soil erosion, desertification): The destruction of the environment for the purpose of farming. The definition is: a religion that does not have a central authority but shares ideas and cooperates informally What is extremism? This is important because a large value indicates that the country is likely an LDC dependent on agriculture, while a small value indicates that there are fewer people working in agriculture, meaning that the agriculture is more efficient.
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