Excavations of the offerings in the main temple has provided some insight in the process, but the dozens of remains excavated are far short of the thousands of sacrifices recorded by eyewitnesses and other historical accounts. Cortes and Diaz describe these sanctuaries as containing sacred images and relics of the gods, often bejeweled but shrouded under ritual clothes and other veils and hidden behind curtains hung with feathers and bells. Baby names after a deity were also considered as supremely important among the Aztecs, as were names influenced by fierce warriors from their mythology. Maestri, Nicoletta. Those who drowned would go to Tlalocan. The Aztec people dominated central and southern Mexico from the 14th to the 16th century and are best known for having established an elaborate and wide-ranging empire destroyed by Spanish invaders led by Hernán Cortéz. From the Codex Fejérváry-Mayer, an Aztec cosmological drawing with the god Xiuhtecuhtli, the lord of fire, and the calendar in the center with the other important gods around him each in front of a sacred tree. The leader of the Aztecs during the Spanish conquest was the Great Montezuma II. Thus, Tlaloc/Huitzilopochtli represents the duality of water and fire, as evidenced by the twin pyramids uncovered near the Zocalo in Mexico City in the late 1970s, and it reminds us of the warrior ideals of the Aztec: the Aztec glyph of war is burning water. Here are your search results for Aztec Baby Names.Click on a name to find the name meaning, popularity, origin and other useful information. The earth and the underworld were both open for humans to enter, whereas the upper plane in the sky was impenetrable to humans. Aztec surnames: a modern link to a proud heritage. 16, num. The prominent Aztec scholar Henry B. Nicholson classified the numerous Aztec gods in three groups: celestial and creator deities, gods of fertility, agriculture and water and deities of war and sacrifices. . For instance, they often had to bleed themselves and undertake prescribed self-mortifications in the buildup to sacrificial rites. Many gods had multiple aspects with different names, where each name highlighted a specific function or trait of the god. This worldview is best described in the myth of the five suns recorded in the Codex Chimalpopoca, which recounts how Quetzalcoatl stole the bones of the previous generation in the underworld and how later the gods created four successive worlds or “suns” for their subjects to live in, all of which were destroyed. Religion Name Generator is free online tool for generating Religion Names randomly. The lowest layer of the sky was a verdant spring-like place with abundant water called Tlalocan (“the place of Tlaloc”). The Aztec culture, successor of earlier civilizations, together with the associated Maya culture, laid great emphasis on astronomical observation and on a complex religious calendar. The greatest festival was the xiuhmolpilli, or New Fire ceremony, held every 52 years when the ritual and agricultural calendars coincided and a new cycle started. Some were associated with aspects of nature, such as Tlaloc and Quetzalcoatl, and other gods were associated with specific trades. But in the history of humanity, this was not always the case, and it is still not the case in other parts of the world. For instance, Tlaloc was the rain god of all the Nahuatl-speaking peoples. The Mexicas decided to learn, and they took all they could from other peoples, especially from the ancient Toltec (whom they seem to have partially confused with the more ancient civilization of Teotihuacan). A third monument in the plaza in front of Templo Mayor was devoted to the wind god, Ehecatl, who was an aspect or form of Quetzalcoatl. The first group he called the “celestial creativity—divine paternalism group”. Blood fed the gods and kept the sun from falling. On the state level, religion was controlled by the Tlatoani and the high priests governing the main temples in the ceremonial precinct of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. The sky had thirteen layers, the highest of which was called Omeyocan (“place of duality”) and served as the residence of the progenitor dual god Ometeotl. The Aztec Religion and Gods of the Ancient Mexica. Today, three of the most popular religions in the Western world (Christianity, Islam, and Judaism) all share one basic feature: they believe in one, singular god. (2020, August 25). Indeed, many ancient cultures did not believe in just one god; they believed in many, each with its own responsibilities, powers, and functions. One example was the temple called Yopico in Moyotlan which was dedicated to Xipe Totec. For example, the class of Pochteca merchants were involved in the feast Tlaxochimaco, where the merchant deity would be celebrated and slaves bought on specific slave markets by long-distance traders would be sacrificed. However, the Aztec religious organization was not entirely under his authority. This legendary vision is pictured on the Coat of Arms of Mexico. Continual rebuilding enabled Tlatoani and other dignitaries to celebrate their achievements by dedicating new sculptures, monuments, and other renovations to the temples. The victim would be laid upon the table, held down and subsequently have his heart cut out. All Rights Reserved. All aztec religion photographs ship within 48 hours and include a 30-day money-back guarantee. The role of humans was to maintain this balance by practicing appropriate ceremonies and sacrifices. Cultural Aztec Names That Are Gender Neutral. These temples were called “Teocalli” which means god houses. Flowers and offerings (including a great amount of blood) generally covered much of the floors and walls near these images. Thus grand temples were built throughout the Aztec Empire. The Multiple Diety UniverseThe Aztec Heaven and underworld were also conceived as divided into different levels, respectively thirteen and nine, and each of these was overlooked by a separate deity. Main article: Human sacrifice in Aztec culture. The Aztec religion was made up of a complex set of beliefs, rituals and gods that helped the Aztec/Mexica to make sense of their world's physical reality, and the existence of life and death. The upper and nether worlds were both thought to be layered. Cinteotl (as well as the Tlalocs and Chicomecoatl). Often the term "Aztec" refers just to the people of Tenochtitlan. AZTEC RELIGION. Each human activity, as well as the natural elements, had their own patron deity who overlooked different aspect of human life: childbirth, commerce, agriculture, as well as the seasonal cycles, landscape features, rain, etc. For generating Religion Names simply scroll down and click on the Get Religion Names Button to randomly generate 10 Religion Names. A more specific classification based upon the functional attributes of the deities is as follows: Religion was part of all levels of Aztec society. Each level is associated with a specific set of deities and astronomical objects. It was a theme in the Olmec religion, which thrived between 1200 BCE and 400 BCE and among the Maya. At Tenochtitlán, the principal Aztec city, “between 10,000 and 80,400 people” were sacrificed over the course of four days for the dedication of the Great Pyramid in 1487, according to Ross Hassig . As a result, the Aztec shared similar gods to these earlier societies. Ancient Aztec Religion. Choose your favorite aztec religion photographs from millions of available designs. A big part of their religion was ritual sacrifices. Ahuiateteo, gods of excess and pleasure. He was a rival god to Quetzalcoatl. Legend has it that this is the site on which the Mexicas built their capital city of Tenochtitlan. (Giovanirvp / CC BY-SA 3.0 ) He was also considered to be the god of the arts and knowledge. Aztec Religion. According to their own history, when the Mexicas arrived in the Anahuac Valley around Lake Texcoco, they were considered by the other groups as the least civilized of all. The most spectacular ritual was the New Fire ceremony which took place every 52 years and involved every citizen of the Aztec realm. His name means "feathered serpent" and he was usually drawn as a serpent which could fly, very much like a dragon. The geography of what is now Mexico is brought into art through the incorporation of local flora and fauna. An important aspect of Aztec ritual was the impersonation of deities. Each image stood on a pedestal and occupied its own sanctuary. Important were the high god Ometecuhtli, the morning star Quetzalcóatl, and the various … While there aren't many Aztec names that were historically gender neutral, some Aztec cultural names can be used as modern unisex baby names. Mictlan had nine layers which were inhabited by different deities and mythical beings. It was polytheistic, but tended to vary depending on specific community. The term is often translated as “god”, but it may have held more abstract aspects of divinity or supernatural energy, akin to the Polynesian concept of Mana. Tezcatlipoca was also connected to war and sorcery. The temples were used for worship and prayers in addition to various offerings to the gods including that of human sacrifice. Additionally, Sahagun refers to classes of religious specialists not affiliated with the established priesthood. Also, in many cases, art was used by the Aztecs as a form of propaganda. Human sacrifice was practiced on a grand scale throughout the Aztec empire, although the exact figures were unknown. Duran also describes lodge members as having the responsibility of raising sufficient goods to host the festivals of their specific patron deity. Some see him as a dragon-type being. So, these baby girl names tend to have some connection with both religion and the primordial forces of nature. Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Aztecs were popularly referred to as “people of the sun”. This polytheistic religion has many gods and goddesses; the Aztecs would often incorporate deities that were borrowed from other geographic regions and peoples into their own religious practices. Buildings around the base of the pyramid, and sometimes a small chamber under the pyramid, stored ritual items and provided lodgings and staging for priests, dancers, and temple orchestras.

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